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Submitted — CHU de Lille internal call

ALLIANCE

Local LLM-based detection of iodinated contrast media allergy mentions in CT reports

Project Description

In the emergency department, a reported allergy to iodinated contrast media frequently leads to withholding contrast injection, although true allergies are rare and delayed allergy work-ups are seldom performed. The result is lost time and lost opportunity for patients who could have benefited from a contrast-enhanced examination. ALLIANCE uses locally hosted large language models (LLMs) to analyze CT reports from the hospital's clinical data warehouse and identify mentions of iodinated contrast media allergy, in order to objectify them and open a dedicated allergology referral pathway.

Corpus

~253,000 CT reports
CHU de Lille clinical data warehouse

Pipeline

Pre-selection filter (Word2Vec) followed by local LLM analysis; no data leaves the institution

Validation

Human review of a report sample to estimate sensitivity and specificity

Funding

CHU de Lille internal call for projects
€30,000 requested (research engineer + operating costs)

Objectives

Primary: Automatically and reliably detect mentions of iodinated contrast media allergy in CT reports.

Secondary:

  • Quantify the gap between reported and confirmed allergies
  • Structure an allergology work-up pathway for identified patients
  • Assess the impact on emergency care: management changes, induced delays, length of stay

Emergency Medicine Component

The STaR-AI group contributes emergency medicine clinical expertise: analysis of management changes linked to presumed allergies, induced delays and throughput times, based on timestamps available in the clinical data warehouse.

Project Team

Dr Bastien Le Guellec

Principal Investigator
Neuroradiology
CHU de Lille

Dr Frédéric Dezoteux

Allergology Component
Dermatology (MCU-PH)
CHU de Lille

Dr Edouard Lansiaux

Emergency Medicine Clinical Expert
CHU de Lille
Emergency Department